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Indistinguishability Obfuscation from Bilinear Maps and LPN Variants

Authors:
Seyoon Ragavan , MIT
Neekon Vafa , MIT
Vinod Vaikuntanathan , MIT
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Conference: TCC 2024
Abstract: We construct an indistinguishability obfuscation (IO) scheme from the sub-exponential hardness of the decisional linear problem on bilinear maps together with two variants of the learning parity with noise (LPN) problem, namely large-field LPN and (binary-field) sparse LPN. This removes the need to assume the existence of polynomial-stretch PRGs in $\mathsf{NC}^0$ from the state-of-the-art construction of IO (Jain, Lin, and Sahai, EUROCRYPT 2022). As an intermediate step in our construction, we abstract away a notion of structured-seed polynomial-stretch PRGs in $\mathsf{NC}^0$ which is implied by both sparse LPN and the existence of polynomial-stretch PRGs in $\mathsf{NC}^0$. As immediate applications, from the sub-exponential hardness of the decisional linear assumption on bilinear groups, large-field LPN, and sparse LPN, we get alternative constructions of (a) FHE without lattices or circular security assumptions (Canetti, Lin, Tessaro, and Vaikuntanathan, TCC 2015), and (b) perfect zero-knowledge adaptively-sound Succinct Non-interactive Arguments (SNARGs) for NP (Waters and Wu, STOC 2024).
BibTeX
@inproceedings{tcc-2024-34798,
  title={Indistinguishability Obfuscation from Bilinear Maps and LPN Variants},
  publisher={Springer-Verlag},
  author={Seyoon Ragavan and Neekon Vafa and Vinod Vaikuntanathan},
  year=2024
}